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Li Yixing
Li Yixing (李彝興) (d. October 20, 967〔''Xu Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 5.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), né Li Yiyin (李彝殷), formally the Prince of Xia (夏王), was an ethnically-Dangxiang warlord of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period and the early Song Dynasty, ruling Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) from 935 to his death in 967, as its military governor (''Jiedushi'') in ''de facto'' independence.
== Background ==
It is not known when Li Yiyin was born. It is known that he was a son of Li Renfu, who ruled Dingnan Circuit as military governor from 909/910 to 933, and a brother of Li Yichao, who ruled the circuit as military governor from 933 to 935, but it is not clear whether he was an older brother to Li Yichao (as asserted by the ''Zizhi Tongjian'')〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 279.〕 or a younger brother (as asserted by the ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'',〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 132.〕 the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'',〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 40.〕 and the ''History of Song''〔''History of Song'', vol. 485.〕). If he were an older brother, then he might have been the Dingnan general referred to in historical records by the nickname of "Prince Aluo" (阿囉王) in 933, when Li Yichao resisted Later Tang's attempt to dislodge him from Dingnan,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 278.〕 as Li Yichao was said to be Li Renfu's second son.〔 In any case, during Li Yichao's rule, Li Yiyin served as the commander of the Dingnan army (行軍司馬, ''Xingjun Sima'').〔 When Li Yichao fell ill in 935, he transferred his authorities to Li Yiyin, and then died. Shortly after, then-Later Tang emperor Li Congke commissioned Li Yiyin as the military governor of Dingnan.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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